Gyroscope Apparatus (SMT-TM-11)

This apparatus is designed to demonstrate the fundamental principles of gyroscopic motion, allowing students to observe and measure the precession effects and moments generated by a rotating flywheel. It provides a practical method for verifying the relationship between angular momentum, applied torque, and the resulting gyroscopic couple. The unit consists of a high-speed flywheel driven by an electric motor, mounted within a gimbal frame that can rotate about both vertical and horizontal axes. A second, independently controlled motor drives the precession of the frame (about vertical axis). This setup allows for the precise adjustment and measurement of both the flywheel rotational speed and the precession rate, enabling the calculation of gyroscopic moments. A protective cover ensures safe operation during experiments. Its primary application is in mechanical and aerospace engineering education for teaching dynamics and control systems. The key benefit is the hands-on investigation of gyroscopic behavior, enabling students to visualize and quantify the forces involved in precession, which is crucial for understanding the stability and control of vehicles like ships, aircraft, and satellites.