Static and Dynamic Balancing (SMT-TM-19)
This apparatus is designed to study the principles of static and dynamic balancing in rotating systems, allowing students to identify and correct imbalances that cause vibrations. It provides a practical method for performing balancing operations by adding or removing masses to ensure the center of gravity aligns with the axis of rotation, leading to smooth operation.
The unit features an elastic-bearing foundation that amplifies imbalance vibrations for clear observation, along with integrated angular and longitudinal scales for precise mass placement. A set of imbalance masses and an extension shaft with a pulley system are included to apply and measure corrective moments. The entire mechanism is enclosed in a transparent safety cover, allowing for secure observation while the rotor operates at adjustable speeds.
Its primary application is in mechanical engineering education for teaching vibration analysis and rotor dynamics. The key benefit is the hands-on experience it provides in balancing techniques, enabling students to diagnose imbalance types, apply vector methods for correction, and understand the critical role of balancing in extending the life and improving the performance of machinery such as turbines, fans, and crankshafts.